The Concept of Self: Suggested Answers  

 

1 - C :

Giving your name would be more individualist.   

2 - I : A cocktail party means, generally, superficial contact with a lot of people; collectivists associate intensely with a few people.   
3 - C : Within a group, collectivists stick together; vis-à-vis other groups, they can be very competitive.   
4 - I :

This singles out an individual.   

5 - C : In the sense that older, senior people are listened to, and they tend to be more traditional.   
6 - I : Rewards are based on what you do, not who you are, which is more collectivist.   
7 - I :

Contracts keep people honest; collectivists know people will be honest or they will get booted out of the group. 

8 - I : Individuals need their independence.   
9 - I : There is no loyalty to the organization (the collective).   
10 - I : Collectivists shun conflict because it could damage harmony.   
11 - C : People are defined by the groups to which they belong.   
12 - I : Long-term relationships tie the individual down; also, individualists move a lot and are less loyal to a place.
13 - I :

Collectivists prefer self-effacement. 

14 - C : Saving face maintains harmony, the glue that keeps the group together.   
15 - I : This fosters independence and taking responsibility for one’s self.
16 - I : Individualists tend towards “Self-help” instead of "help-others" books.   
17 - C : No one feels left out, as opposed to majority rules, which leaves the minority out.   
18 - C : The need to be more specific about relationships is more important to collectivists.   
19 - C :

These keep the group (your family) happy, which, in turn, keeps you happy.   

20 - C : Collectivists would provide for everyone, and then expect, in turn, to be provided for later.

 

INSIGHT..!   The concept of personal identity differs greatly from culture to culture.

 


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